Varicosa disease of the lower limbs is a fairly common disorder in our times. Previously, the treatment had been carried out only surgically. But today, if the patient has detected varicose veins, the treatment of the lower limbs is carried out using various methods that do not require surgery.
Varicosis is a disease in which veins increase. This is due to a change in the bloodstream and the inferiority of the venous valves. The varicose expansion of the deep veins affects both women and men, regardless of the category of age.
Why do varicose veins occur?
Varicose veins on the legs can happen:
- Primary disorder - develops following various violations of the congenital nature of the structure of the venous wall, with the inferiority of the valve system. It refers to an independent disease;
- Secondary disorder - rises as a complication of deep veins.
There are a series of reasons for which the load on the veins increases, the tone of the walls of the veins decreases, which leads to the development of varicose veins.
- Hard physical work.
- Perestroika of the body at hormonal level (sexual development, menopause).
- Combined use of contraceptives.
- A long -standing position.
- Pregnancy.
- Excess body weight.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- The use of narrow linen, corsets.
- Constant high wheel stay.
- The blood flow in the legs is disturbed.
From the effects of these factors in the veins vases, the hydrostatic pressure increases. This helps to increase the diameter and disorder of the valve system.
Subsequently, there is a difficulty in the outflow of blood. So the blood is thrown from the deep veins in superficial and consequently they are overwhelmed, strongly elongated, twisted and create various forms of expansion.
- Cylindrical.
- In the form of a bag.
- Mixed.
When the maximum is reached, the blood flow is pushed out and the excess of blood extends the walls of the vessels. For this reason, the vein is visible under the skin. A varicose grill forms on the legs, the knots are very evident. This indicates the varicose veins of the lower ends.
When the disease progresses due to the stagnation of the blood, the nutrition of the tissues of the legs is disturbed, the skin was won, the dermatitis, the eczema. The advanced stage is characterized by the formation of trophic ulcers.
How does the disease manifest?
A clear sign that indicates the presence of varicose veins on the legs is the expansion of the superficial veins of a cylindrical manifestation and something else. They have an wavy shape, they are clearly visible in the area of the lower part of the leg and feet. Varicoso nodes are pronounced after prolonged or heavy physical activity. Often the varicose veins of the lower ends occur in young people, in women during the gestation period and after childbirth.
The symptoms of the varicose veins of the lower ends in the initial phase of development are uncovered. The patient has a feeling of tired legs. It can be mesh on the legs, the serpentine deformation of the veins under the skin. The network is a network in which the capillaries are expanded by over 0, 1 mm.
In the initial phase of the varicose veins, there are no obvious protruding veins. It does not indicate that the disease is absent. If the symptoms were not detected at the time and the treatment was illiterate or premature, there is the possibility of developing venous inferiority in a chronic form, the onset of trophic ulcers.
Often women suggest that the grid is an aesthetic defect and that men do not attribute any importance. It happens that it occurs with hormonal disorders, abuse of a sauna, a solarium and is completely healed. But in other cases, the development of the vascular network can indicate varicose veins of the lower ends. In this case, even with a slight expansion of the capillary grid, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
The symptoms of varicose veins in 2 stadiums are characterized by a violation of the regional blood flow.
- Severity.
- Burn.
- Swelling.
- Fatigue.
- Feel tingling.
- Painful pain during the veins, bursting.
- Cramps of the muscles of the lower part of the leg, feet at night.
The symptoms of the varicose veins of the lower limbs pass when the patient makes a certain period of time with the raised legs. The condition improves, the pain should not be thus pronounced.
In 3 phases, the symptoms of the inferior extremities affected are manifested by edema of the ankles, the back of the feet that occur for the evening. The edema is characterized by their universal disappearance in the morning. In addition, skin nutrition is disturbed. Become dry and thin. It happens that ulcerative defects appear on the internal surface of the lower part of the leg (an internal injury of the ankle is often observed).
Patients complain of rapid fatigue, there is a severity pronounced in the legs, especially while moving or in a vertical position.
How to cure varicose veins?
When, after the diagnosis, the varicose veins of the lower ends were detected, the doctor will prescribe a treatment regime to which he will have to be joined to obtain a positive result. How to remove a grid of varicose veins in case or other, the doctor will advise.
The treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends is a complex process, lasts according to the degree of disease.
Therapeutic measures Share:
- surgical method;
- conservative.
When identifying a disorder in the first phase of development, the treatment can take place without using the surgical method. A conservative approach to treatment is designed for patients with contraindications for surgery. In addition, conservative methods are used after surgery to prevent the relapse of varicose veins.
Initially, it is important to change the lifestyle that implies a series of rules:
- long evasive static positions;
- avoid the physical effort of a heavy nature;
- The shoes should be comfortable, do not tighten the foot, have a hard sole, with a small stable heel;
- When working in a seat sitting under your feet, replace a stand, relaxed, loaded with your feet.
If body weight exceeds the norm, you should lose weight. It is recommended to reduce the liquid and salt.
What to do to warn the disease?
To eliminate the risks of the occurrence of varicose veins, it is necessary to get rid of the main and external factors of the event.
- Smoke.
- Alcohol.
- Improper nutrition.
Compression treatment
Thanks to elastic compression, the blood flow improves if there are varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower ends. The blood flow in subcutaneous veins also decreases, swelling does not occur, microcirculation and metabolism are activated.
The patient should choose the product based on the degree of compression. To correctly treat the internal varicose veins using bandages and socks, the attending physician will say. The limb starts bandage in the morning without getting out of bed. The bandage is applied by the fingers of the foot, heading towards the thigh, captures the heel and the articulation of the ankle. The bandage process must be performed so that each of the curves overlap with the previous one.
Treatment with medicines
How to get rid of the problem using medicines, only the doctor will say it. It is inappropriate to use car drugs -Media.
The pharmacological treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs involves the use of:
- capsules;
- tablets;
- Injections.
Anti -inflammatory drugs are used to reduce edema, anesthetize and suppress the gluing of the platelets.
The surgical treatment method
The treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends is surgically prescribed if none of the methods have helped.
Surgical methods to solve the problem:
- Laser therapy - This method is based on the destruction of the walls of the veins by the hot laser effect, following which the venous clearance is removed. Apply if the vein is expanded no more than 10 mm. This coagulation leaves no trace. The patient can return to work immediately;
- Flebectomy - The varicose veins of the lower ends are eliminated from the surgery, which implies a pathological discharge of blood by eliminating the main trunks (large or small subcutaneous veins), binding of the veins. After surgery, hidden varicose veins are treated with special products, an elastic bandage is used. Scars are possible;
- Sclerosis is a technique based on the direct introduction of a vehicle for the vein, which will help to close the walls of the blood vessels and resist the flow of blood in them. With sclerotherapy, there are no seams and rehabilitation period.
Medical physical education
In the presence of the initial phase of the varicose veins, the doctor will tell you how to get rid of the disorder for physical education. It is important to warn this cosmetic defect in an initial phase. The set of exercises is an indispensable part.
Gymnastics is quite simple, so the treatment of varicose veins on the legs can be performed independently at home. It can be a simple physical shape. The main thing is not to skip the postponement lessons on an operating bike, do not raise weights. Also, you cannot go to the sauna, the bathing establishment. Limited to the adoption of a hot bath.
Nutrition
To remove a grid with varicose veins on the legs, you need to eat well. It is important that the body receives the required number of trace elements and vitamins.
- The use of vitamin E, which will help the veins preserve elasticity (vegetable oil, bran, leaves of leaves).
- Vitamin C (kiwi, citrus, currant, sea buckle) will contribute to strengthening the veins.
- The shirt on the legs will disappear if you eat foods with vitamin P. has an anti -red effect (citrus, buckwheat, cherries).
- It includes fiber (vegetables, fruit, cereals) in nutrition, which will improve the intestinal function and prevent the occurrence of constipation.
- Collagen and elastin will help to strengthen the walls of the blood vessels. To quickly leave the varicose veins of the lower ends, the treatment passes through seafood, since there is a lot of copper in them.
- You have to drink clean water at least 1, 5 liters per day. The liquid favorably affects the metabolism.
How to treat the disease with leather?
If the patient has a diagnosis of varicose veins, the treatment of the expanded veins of the lower limbs can be carried out using leeches. Thanks to the enzyme of leather, which is contained in its saliva, an obstacle to the rotation of the blood and the occurrence of clots occurs.
The patient is applied to a leeches on a section of the resulting blood clot or where blood has accumulated. The leekery itself falls when drunk with blood. It is able to dilute stagnant blood, eliminate excess from the vase and sometimes eliminates its saliva from the blood clot.
Irudotherapy takes place in special clinics. For the sessions, independently growing leeches are used. The treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. The program is individual for each patient.
This method of care is effective and helps to treat internal varicose veins on the legs.
Popular treatment
Often the varicose veins of the lower ends are treated with popular remedies.
- You have to grind a spoonful of cones and pour them with hot water. Set fire. Boil for 15 minutes. Eat medicine before eating. It is recommended to apply compresses on the veins concerned.
- To prepare an infusion from the chestnut on horseback, it is necessary to pour 50 grams of the product or brown flowers with 0, 5 liters of vodka. There are 14 days. Drink 40 drops for a month for a month 3 times a day.
- On the eve of sleep, it is recommended to rub the affected areas with apple cider vinegar.
- For infusion from nutmeg, it is necessary to grind 100 grams of the product and pour 0, 5 liters of vodka. Put in a dark place to instill for 10 days. Reception 3 times a day, 10 drops before meals.
To get rid of the disease, it is necessary to adhere to preventive measures that do not exclude an active lifestyle, proper nutrition, the use of comfortable shoes and therapeutic exercises.